![]() ![]() Marcy (2001)įor their pioneering investigations of planets orbiting other stars via high-precision radial velocities. ![]() Honoring Barish and Whitcomb, on behalf of the LIGO collaboration, for their visionary and pivotal leadership roles, scientific guidance, and novel instrument design during the development of LIGO that were crucial for LIGO's discovery of gravitational waves from colliding black holes, thus directly validating Einstein's 100-year-old prediction of gravitational waves and ushering a new field of gravitational wave astronomy.įor his founding concept, unflagging advocacy, and visionary leadership during the development of NASA's Kepler mission, which has uncovered myriad planets and solar systems with unforeseen and surprising properties.įor his pioneering contributions to gamma ray astronomy. His leadership of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory and the Swift Mission has led to new insights into the extreme physics of active galactic nuclei and gamma ray bursts.įor his contribution to the precise determination of the age, composition, and curvature of the universe through his leadership of NASA's WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) cosmic microwave background mission. Honoring Shepherd Doeleman and Heino Falcke, for their vision and their leadership within the EHT collaboration, embracing theory, instrumentation, observation and analysis in combining radio telescopes around the world to image the shadow of the supermassive black hole in the nearby galaxy M87, thereby validating Einstein’s general theory of relativity.īarry C. Air and sea craft, facilities, a unit of solar radiation, and an award have been named in Langley's honor. Langley served as the third Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, where he founded the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Langley for “numerous investigations of a high order of merit in solar physics, and especially in the domain of radiant energy.” After receiving this award, Langley continued to have an amazingly accomplished career in astronomy and aviation. It was first awarded in 1886 to Samuel P. The Henry Draper Medal is the oldest Medal that is presently awarded by the National Academy of Sciences. Read more about their work » Award History Their work has attracted both scientific and public interest. Both scientists are pivotal in realizing the imaging of the supermassive black hole in the M87 galaxy, supporting Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. Sheperd Doeleman, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian, and Heino Falcke, Radboud University, Nijmegen, received the 2021 Henry Draper Medal.ĭoeleman and Falcke are colleagues known for their vision and leadership within the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration, which envelops theory, instrumentation, observation, and analysis through the engagement and concerted coordination of international radio telescopes. In addition to this award, a small lunar crater is also named after Henry Draper. ![]() He directed an expedition to photograph the 1874 transit of Venus, and was the first to photograph the Orion Nebula, on September 30, 1880. In 1873, Draper resigned from his medical career to focus solely on astronomy. Draper was a pioneer of astrophotography – a specialized type of photography for recording images of astronomical objects and large areas of the night sky. Henry Draper was a NAS Member, medical doctor, and amateur astronomer. "Recent" is defined as a major publication resulting from the investigation should have appeared since the last presentation of the award (2017). The Medal honors a recent, original investigation in astronomical physics, of sufficient importance and benefit to science to merit such recognition. ![]() The Henry Draper Medal is awarded every four years and is presented with a $25,000 prize. To get awards news straight to your inbox, make sure to sign up for our Connect with Awards newsletter.
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